BitC

BitC

Original author(s)	Jonathan S. Shapiro, Swaroop Sridhar, and M. Scott Doerrie
Developer(s)	Johns Hopkins University, The EROS Group, LLC
Stable release	BitCC 0.9.1 / February 17, 2006
Preview release	BitC 0.10.1 / June 17, 2006
Operating system	Cross-platform
Type	Compiler
License	BSD
Website	http://www.bitc-lang.org/

BitC

Developer	Johns Hopkins University
Influenced by	Haskell, ML
License	BSD
Website	http://www.bitc-lang.org/

BitC is a systems programming language developed by researchers at the Johns Hopkins University and The EROS Group, LLCas part of the Coyotos project. It aims to support formal program verification.

BitC is no longer under active development.

Objectives

The language has two primary objectives:

1. To merge the advances of modern programming languages; sound type systems with abstraction, sound and complete type inference, let-polymorphism, and mathematically grounded semantics — with the requirements of systems programming; first-class treatment of state, support for prescriptive low-level representation, explicitly unboxed types, and performance comparable to C.
2. To support formal program verification of low-level systems programs, such as kernels/microkernels.

History

The goals for the BitC language were set out in 2004 in Towards a Verified, General-Purpose Operating System Kernel (html, pdf) presented at the 2004 NICTA OS Verification Workshop.

Some details of the origins and early evolution of the language can be found in The Origins of the BitC Programming Language (html, pdf). An early compiler for BitC, known as BitCC, was first released in an alpha form (v. 0.10.1) on June 17, 2006, and in the same year Shapiro left Johns Hopkins to form The EROS Group, LLC, and the BitC project became a joint effort between the two organizations.

At the end of 2008 the specification for the first released version of the language and its compiler converged towards its final form, and the prototype compiler was demonstrated to have favorable performance on microbenchmarks.

Language innovations

BitC combines the concepts of higher-order functional programming languages like ML and Haskell with the close hardware interaction of low-level programming languages like C. The current language syntax is derived from the syntax of Lisp, but this is expected to be replaced as the language comes to its first release.^{[citation needed]}

From the standpoint of programming language evolution, BitC's most important innovation is the first sound and complete type inference algorithm that handles generalized state and unboxing. With the recent (not yet implemented) addition of effect typing, BitC presents an interesting middle position between purely functional and traditionally state-oriented languages.

From the perspective of systems programmers, BitC may be more interesting for the fact that the non-optimizing research prototype compiler is delivering performance on early benchmarks that falls within 1% to 1.5% of C on comparable code.

Status

In April 2009, Shapiro - driving force behind both BitC and Coyotos. - announced that he had accepted a position at Microsoft to work on the Midori project, and that after August 2009 he would not be working further on BitC.

BitC is no longer under active development.

External links

• BitC homepage
• BitC Language Specification (html, pdf)
• BitC-dev mailing list archives
• Coyotos homepage
• Jonathan Shapiro's homepage