J Sharp

J#

Paradigm	object-oriented, structured, imperative
Appeared in	2002 (2002)
Developer	Microsoft
Stable release	Visual J# 2.0 Second Edition (18 May 2007)
Influenced by	Java, Visual J++

The J# (pronounced 'jay-sharp') programming language is a transitional language for programmers of Sun's Java and Microsoft's Visual J++ languages, so they may use their existing knowledge and applications on Microsoft's .NET platform. J# can work with Java bytecode as well as source so it can be used to transition applications that use third party libraries even if their original source is unavailable. It was developed by the Hyderabad-based Microsoft India Development Center at HITEC City in India.

Fundamental differences between J# and Java

Java and J# use the same general syntax but there are non-Java conventions in J# to support the .NET environment. For example, to use .NET "properties" with a standard JavaBean class, it is necessary to prefix getXxx and setXxx methods with the Javadoc-like annotation:

Template:Code

and change the corresponding private variable name to be different from the suffix of the getXxx/setXxx names.

J# does not compile Java-language source code to Java bytecode (.class files), and does not support Java applet development or the ability to host applets directly in a web browser, although it does provide a wrapper called Microsoft J# Browser Controls for hosting them as ActiveX objects. Finally, Java Native Interface (JNI) and Raw Native Interface (RNI) are substituted with P/Invoke; J# does not support Remote Method Invocation (RMI).

J#'s interface to the .NET framework is solid, but not as seamless as C#. In particular, J# code cannot define new .NET attributes, events, value types, or delegates. J# can make use of these language constructs if they are defined in an assembly written in another language, but its inability to define new ones limits J#'s reach and interoperability compared to other .NET languages.

Future of J#

J# is generally not considered to be a language on par with C# or VB.NET, and does not have the same level of support, samples, or updates as the other languages do.^{[citation needed]} This fact notwithstanding, J# is a usable .NET language and has access to all the CLR features.

The Microsoft J# product team made two important announcements on the future of J# in January 2007:

• That Microsoft would produce an updated version of Visual J# 2.0, including a 64-bit redistributable version, called J# 2.0 Second Edition to meet customer demand for 64-bit runtime support. Microsoft released Visual J# 2.0 Second Edition on 18 May 2007.

• Retirement of the J# language and Java Language Conversion Assistant from future versions of Visual Studio, since the existing J# feature set largely meets customer needs and usage of J# is declining. The last version shipping with Visual Studio 2005 will be supported until 2015 as per the product life-cycle strategy.

Visual J# 2005 Express Edition is no longer directly available from Microsoft's website; however, the setup can still be downloaded.

See also

• Microsoft Visual C#
• .NET Framework
• Visual J++
• IKVM.NET

External links

• Visual J# Home
• Visual Studio 2005 Express Editions
• Visual J# Design Choices An interview with Pratap Lakshman