Comparison of vector graphics editors
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A number of vector graphics editors for various platforms exist. In deciding which to use, important factors include its availability for the user's platform, its feature set, the maturity and convenience of the user interface (UI), as well as the focus of the program. Some programs are more suitable for artistic work while others are better for technical drawings. Also very important is an application's support of various vector and bitmap image formats for import and export.
Some packages in detail
- Adobe Flash has simple vector editing tools which are popular among both designers and illustrators. The most important of these tools are vector lines and fills with bitmap-like selectable areas, simple modification of curves via the "selection" or the control points/handles through "direct selection" tools. Flash uses Actionscript for OOP scripting, and has full XML functionality through E4X support.
- Adobe FreeHand (formerly a Macromedia product) is a discontinued Illustrator competitor used widely by professional graphic designers before Adobe's acquisition of Macromedia. While its functionality is almost identical to that of Illustrator, it has held several specific advantages over its main competitor in relation to the flexibility of its application in the wider design environment, catering for the output needs of both traditional image reproduction methods and contemporary print and digital media. User-operation is arguably more fluid and intuitive than that of Illustrator, a factor much appreciated by designers with a more artistic leaning as opposed to those from a predominantly technical background, and it has boasted specific functions not previously emulated by Illustrator, including a superior image-tracing operation for vector editing, the ability to both generate multiple-page documents and embed custom print-settings (such as variable halftone-screen specifications within a single graphic, etc) to each document independent of auxiliary printer-drivers. However, while Freehand has arguably had wider practical application, it has lacked the promotional backing, development and PR support for which Adobe is renowned, hence its competitor Illustrator has gained ground in popularity. Since Macromedia's purchase by Adobe, Freehand has been transferred to the classic print group. On May 16, 2007, Adobe announced that no further updates to Freehand would be developed.
- Adobe Illustrator is considered the industry-standard editor. The AI file format is a common vector format for exchange. Illustrator is an expensive package. It has a long history, and its feature set allows creation of complex vector artwork. Constant redevelopment in line with other Adobe products has kept it an almost compulsory choice of vector-based editing software for the professional designer, especially since its integration with Adobe's Creative Suite packages in recent years. It has a steeper learning curve (more difficult in the beginning) than alternative products. Illustrator imports over two dozen formats (including PSD, PDF, SVG). Illustrator exports AI, PDF, SVG, SVGZ, GIF, JPG, PNG, WBMP, and SWF.
- Aviary offers a light, but multi-featured set of vector-editing capabilities and is entirely browser-based. It was built on top of the Adobe Flex framework to be accessed through any browser with Flash 9+ installed. It is aimed at offering light collaborative use and teaching new users the introductory concepts behind complex vector editing. It can be used to easily create vector shapes that can be worked on by multiple people with authorship and versioning tracked correctly. It exports to SVG formats and standard bitmap formats like JPG, GIF and PNG. Because it is deployed through a browser, it works on all major operating systems including Windows, Linux and Mac OS X.
- CorelDRAW has much in common with Adobe Illustrator and Freehand and is another industry-standard editor,[1] largely used in the graphic design, sign making and fashion design industries. CorelDRAW and Illustrator are capable of limited interoperation by reading each other's file formats. Major differences between the two include CorelDRAW's extensive array of more than 50 import and export filters, on-screen and dialog box editing and the ability to create multi-page documents. It can also generate TrueType and Type1 fonts, although refined typographic control is better suited to a more specific application. Some other features of CorelDRAW include the creation and execution of VBA macros, viewing of colour separations in print preview mode and integrated professional imposing options.
- Corel Designer (originally Micrografx Designer) is one of the earliest vector-based graphics editors for Microsoft Windows platform. While flexible enough for most vector graphics design applications, Designer has always been pre-dominantly a product for the creation of engineering drawings and is shipped with extensive libraries for the needs of engineers.
- Dia is a Free and open source diagramming and vector graphics editor available for Microsoft Windows, Linux and other Unix-like computer operating systems. Dia has a modular design and several shape packages for different needs: flowcharting, network diagrams, circuit diagrams, etc. Its design was inspired by Microsoft Visio, although it uses a Single Document Interface similar to other GNOME software (such as The GIMP).
- Drawit is a Mac OSX only application. DrawIt is a vector editing application with support for bitmap-like image filters. Vector editing as well as the filters are completely non-destructive which means that a vector layer can still be edited even after a stack of filters has been applied.
- Express Animator is a vector graphics and animation program. The vector graphics side of the program is compatible with SVG through import and export and also has export to the Silverlight format. It uses bezier curve drawing methods and also can import and export in bitmap formats.
- Google SketchUp is a free vector graphics and animation program with a pro-version.
- Inkscape is a Free and open source vector editor whose primary native format is SVG. Inkscape is especially popular on Linux, though it is available for Windows, Mac OS X and other Unix-like systems. Currently Inkscape can officially import SVG, SVGZ and PDF and export SVG, SVGZ, PDF, PostScript, EPS, EPSi, LaTeX and POVRay. Some formats have additional support through Inkscape extensions, including PDF, EPS, Adobe Illustrator, Dia and Sketch.
- Intaglio is a Mac OS X only editor.
- Lineform a vector editing program native to Mac OS that aims to be a cost-effective alternative to Adobe Illustrator et al. Developer site: http://www.freeverse.com/apps/app/?id=6020
- Litha-Paint a web-based vector graphics editor available for Internet Explorer, Firefox and Opera. Currently it is in the alpha phase of development, can export SVG and use JPG and PNG images as a background. Users of Litha-Paint can save and share an unlimited number of documents via the Litha-Paint server, as well as uploading their images.
- Mayura Draw is a shareware vector graphics editor for Windows. It is specifically designed to output clean PostScript, and it saves the drawings in PostScript format.
- Microsoft Visio is a diagramming, flow chart, floor plan and vector graphics editor available only for Windows. It is commonly used among small and medium sized businesses, and by Microsoft in their corporate documentation.
- Microsoft Expression Design is a commercial vector and bitmap graphics editor based on Creature House Expression, which was acquired by Microsoft in 2003. It is part of the Microsoft Expression suite. Unlike the original Expression product, Expression Design will be only available for Microsoft Windows XP and Vista.
- The Omni Group OmniGraffle is a vector graphics editor available only for Macintosh. Some users claim that it is easier to use than the more expensive Illustrator, CorelDRAW, and FreeHand. It is principally used for creating flow charts and other diagrams. OmniGraffle imports and exports several popular formats, including Microsoft Visio, SVG and PDF.
- OpenOffice.org Draw is part of the open source Office suite OpenOffice.org, serving as its drawing component and a vector graphics editor. It supports many import and export file formats, but there are currently functionality issues with some of these formats.[citation needed] The grid is fixed in size, and editing is less flexible than Inkscape in many ways.
- sK1 is a Free and open source vector editor. First of all sK1 is oriented for "prepress ready" PostScript & PDF output. The major sK1 features: CMYK colorspace support; CMYK support in Postscript; Cairo-based engine; Color management; Universal CDR importer (7-X4 versions); Modern Ttk based (former Tile widgets) user interface. Currently sK1 can officially import: AI postscript based, CDR, CDT, CCX, CDRX, CMX, PS, EPS, CGM, WMF, XFIG, SVG, SK, SK1, AFF, PLT and export: AI, SVG, SK, SK1, CGM, WMF, PDF, PS, PLT.
- Sketsa is a cross-platform vector graphics editor based on SVG that runs on Java 1.5 or higher.
- Swift 3D is a Mac OS X & Windows application for vector and raster-based 3D animations for Adobe Flash and EPS.
- Xara Xtreme is a vector graphics editor for Windows. Xara Xtreme LX, the open source version of Xara Xtreme runs under Linux and Mac OS X. Xara Xtreme is notable for its high usability and very fast rendering. Xara Xtreme (and earlier product Artworks) was the first vector graphics software product to provide fully antialiased display, advanced gradient fill and transparency tools. The newest version Xara Xtreme Pro is able to create multi-page documents, exports different PDF versions (PDF-X for the printing industry included) and supports Flash Animations.
- ZPaint is part of the ZCubes. ZPaint combines the functionality of software like Microsoft Windows Paint, Microsoft Visio and Adobe Illustrator on the web. Artwork ranging from freehand sketches to complex paintings can be made within a single page, and/or multiple cubes within a page (also called "recursive canvas"). Detailed adjustments and settings are available for stroke, fill, text shadow, special effects and gradient settings. The vector drawings created using ZPaint can be used directly in web-browsers without conversion to raster formats, and can be edited on the web itself. Recent versions are known to support VML/SVG with embedded images, connectors in flow charts, scripting with Javascript, and direct spreadsheet interaction and animation via Calci.
The following tables compare general and technical information for a number of vector graphics editors. Please see the individual products' articles for further information. This article is neither all-inclusive nor necessarily up-to-date.
General information
This table gives basic general information about the different vector graphics editors:
Creator | First Released | Latest version | List price (USD) | License | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aviary | Aviary | 2009 | 1.00.00b | Free (Closed Source) | Proprietary |
CorelDRAW Graphics Suite | Corel | 1989 | X4 (14) | $429, $199 upgrade (includes Photopaint) | Proprietary |
Macromedia Freehand | Adobe Systems | 1988 | MX (11) | $399, $99 upgrade | Proprietary |
Adobe Illustrator | Adobe Systems | 1987 | CS4 (14) | $599, $199 upgrade | Proprietary |
Drawit [1] | Bohemian Coding | 3.7.3 (March 2009) | €29, Free Drawit Lite version | Proprietary | |
Inkscape | Inkscape Team | 2003 | 0.47 (Nov 2009) | Free (Open Source) | GPL |
Intaglio [2] | Purgatory Design | 2003 | 2.5 | $89 | Proprietary |
MagicTracer | Elgorithms | 2005 | 1.0 | $49 | Proprietary |
Mayura Draw [3] | Mayura Software | 4.3 (Sept. 2007) | €39 | Proprietary | |
Microsoft Visio | Microsoft | 1992 | 12.0 | $560, $350 upgrade (Pro), $260, $130 upgrade (Standard) | Proprietary |
Microsoft Expression Design | (Closed Source) | Proprietary | |||
OpenOffice.org Draw | The OpenOffice.org community | 2000 | 3.1.1 (31 Aug 2009) | Free (Open Source) | LGPL |
PhotoLine | Computerinsel GmbH | 1995 | 14.01 | €59 | Proprietary |
sK1 | sK1 Team | 2009 | 0.9.0 (May 2009) | Free (Open Source) | GPL,LGPL |
Sodipodi | Sodipodi | 2000 | 0.34 (Feb 2004) | Free (Open Source) | GPL |
Swift 3D | Electric Rain | 2000 | 6.0 (June 2009) | $249 | Proprietary |
Synfig | Synfig Team | 2005 | 0.61.09 | Free (Open Source) | GPL |
Xara Xtreme | Xara | 1995 | 3.2 | $79 | Proprietary |
Xara Xtreme LX | Xara | 2006 | 0.7 | Free (Open Source) | GPL (except graphic engine) |
Express Animator | Express Animator | 2007 | 1.01 | $39 | Proprietary |
ZCubes | ZCubes | 2006 | 2007 Dec | Free (Closed Source) | ZCubes Terms of Use |
Creator | First Released | Latest version | List price (USD) | License |
Operating system support
This table lists the operating systems that different editors can run on without emulation:
Windows | Mac OS X | Unix[2] | |
---|---|---|---|
Aviary | Yes | Yes | Yes |
CorelDRAW Graphics Suite | Yes | Dropped (v. 11) | Dropped (v. 9) |
Macromedia Freehand | Yes | Yes | No |
Adobe Illustrator | Yes | Yes | No |
Express Animator | Yes | No | No |
Drawit | No | Yes | No |
Inkscape | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Intaglio | No | Yes | No |
MagicTracer | Yes | No | No |
Mayura Draw | Yes | No | No |
Microsoft Visio | Yes | No | No |
OpenOffice.org Draw | Yes | Yes | Yes |
PhotoLine | Yes | Yes | No |
sK1 | No | Yes (user must compile) | Yes |
Sodipodi | Yes | No | Yes |
Swift 3D | Yes | Yes | No |
Synfig | Yes | Yes (user must compile) | Yes |
Xara Xtreme | Yes | No | No |
Xara Xtreme LX | No | No [3] | Yes |
ZCubes | Yes | Partial[4] | Partial[4] |
Basic features
Maximum page size | Maximum zoom | Color management for print | Scripting support | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Adobe Illustrator | 5.7785 X 5.7785 m | 6,400% | Yes | Yes |
Aviary | ? | 400% | No | No |
CorelDraw Graphics Suite | 45.72 X 45.72 m | ≈ 45,000% | Yes | Yes |
Macromedia Freehand | 5.6388 X 5.6388 m | 25,600% | Yes | Yes |
MagicTracer | ? | 12,800% | Yes | No |
Microsoft Visio 2002 | 2147483647 sq. in. | 3098% | No | Yes |
Microsoft Visio 2003 | 2147483647 sq. in. | 3098% | No | Yes |
Inkscape | 304.8 X 304.8 km | 25,600% | No | Yes |
Intaglio | ? | 1,600% | ? | ? |
OpenOffice.org Draw | 119 x 119 cm | 3,000% | No | Yes |
PhotoLine | ? | 6,400% | Yes | Yes |
sK1 | 50 X 50 m | 3,000% | Yes | Yes |
Xara Xtreme | 2.75 x 2.75 m | 25,601% | Yes | No |
ZCubes | unlimited | unlimited | Yes | Yes |
Maximum page size | Maximum zoom | Color management for print | Scripting support |
Vector file formats: Import
Software | AI | CDR | ODG | PS/EPS | SVG | SWF | DXF | WMF/EMF | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adobe Illustrator | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No |
Aviary | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No |
CorelDraw | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
Express Animator | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Inkscape | Yes | Partial[5] | No | Yes [6] | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes [7] |
Intaglio | ? | ? | ? | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? | ? | ? |
Macromedia Freehand | ? | Yes | ? | (CMYK) | Yes | ? | Yes | Yes | No |
Mayura Draw | Yes[8] | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes |
Microsoft Visio 2002 | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
Microsoft Visio 2003 | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
OpenOffice.org Draw | No | No | Yes | Yes | Partial[9] | Partial[9] | No | Yes | Yes |
PhotoLine | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No |
sK1 | Yes [10] | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Yes |
Sodipodi | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No |
Swift 3D | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
Synfig | No | No | No | No | No | Partial[11] | No | No | No |
Xara Xtreme | Yes [12] | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Partial[13] | No | No | No |
Xara Xtreme LX | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
Software | AI | CDR | ODG | PS/EPS | SVG | SWF | DXF | WMF/EMF |
Vector file formats: Export
Software | AI | CDR | ODG | PS/EPS | SVG | SWF | LaTeX | DXF | WMF/EMF | TT/T1 fonts | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adobe Illustrator | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No |
Aviary | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | ? | No |
CorelDRAW Graphics Suite | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Express Animator | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | ? | No |
Inkscape | Partial[9] | Partial[14] | Yes | Yes | Partial[15] | Yes | Partial [16] | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
Mayura Draw | Yes[8] | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No |
Microsoft Visio 2002 | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
Microsoft Visio 2003 | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
OpenOffice.org Draw | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | ? | No |
PhotoLine | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | ? | No |
sK1 | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No |
Swift 3D | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | ? | No |
Xara Xtreme | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | ? | No |
Software | AI | CDR | ODG | PS/EPS | SVG | SWF | LaTeX | DXF | WMF/EMF | TT/T1 fonts |
- ↑ Arah, Tom (January 2008). "Product Reviews: CorelDRAW Graphics Suite X4". PC Pro. http://www.pcpro.co.uk/reviews/158352/coreldraw-graphics-suite-x4.html. Retrieved 2009-05-16.
- ↑ "Unix" includes all Unix-like systems excluding Mac OS X.
- ↑ Currently being looked into
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Internet Explorer is required for full functionality
- ↑ Via an extension using UniConvertor. Text elements not converted
- ↑ Via an extension using Ghostscript.
- ↑ Via an extension using UniConvertor.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 AI 88 only
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Via an extension
- ↑ AI postscript based up to 9 ver.
- ↑ requires external converter
- ↑ Imports only up to version 8.0 AI files, newer AI file versions needs to save as "AI (V8.0)" or PDF files
- ↑ Only within Xara Xtreme for Linux
- ↑ Via UniConvertor (UC) and only on UNIX/Linux, only paths with flat fill and stroke are supported as of UC 1.0. Available in version 0.46.
- ↑ Support for many features is limited
- ↑ Via the Swftools extension
See also
- Graphics
- Vector graphics editor
- List of vector graphics editors
- Comparison of graphics file formats
- Raster graphics
- Comparison of raster graphics editors
- Comparison of 3D computer graphics software
External links
- Slashdot discussion about a VGE list - loads more data for comparison.
- Math Games: Vector vs Raster (maa.org) - Incorporates Slashdot suggestions (above) for 65 vector graphics editors.
- Comparisons between Inkscape and various similar applications
- CNet review of web-based vector editor
- Import capabilities of Scribus, OpenOffice.org, Inkscape, GIMP, and Krita — Scribus wiki
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